Munsiyari is a small town located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India. It is situated at an altitude of 2,290 meters above sea level in the Kumaon Himalayas. Munsiyari is known for its beautiful views of the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas and is a popular destination for trekking and hiking. It is also home to the Khaliya Top, a high-altitude meadow that offers stunning views of the Himalayas. Some other popular attractions in Munsiyari include the Birthi Falls, the Thamri Kund hot springs, and the Maheshwari Temple.
History of Munsiyari
The region around Munsiyari has a long history dating back to ancient times. The region was an important center of trade and commerce in the past and was visited by a number of ancient travelers and scholars, such as Harsha, the renowned Buddhist monk and scholar. The region was also home to a number of powerful rulers, such as Raja Kalyan Chand, who ruled over the region of Kumaon in the 16th century.
British rule: During the British rule, the region of Kumaon, of which Munsiyari is a part, was an important center of resistance. The region was home to a number of freedom fighters who played a significant role in the freedom struggle of India.
Post-independence: After independence, the region of Kumaon was merged with the state of Uttar Pradesh. In 2000, the state of Uttarakhand was formed, and the region of Kumaon became a part of the new state. Today, Munsiyari is a popular tourist destination known for its natural beauty and rich cultural and historical heritage
Notable historical figures and events associated with Munsiyari
Munsiyari has a rich history dating back to ancient times. Here are some notable historical figures and events associated with the region:
- Raja Kalyan Chand: Raja Kalyan Chand was a powerful ruler who ruled over the region of Kumaon in the 16th century. He was a patron of art and culture and is credited with building a number of temples and other landmarks in the region.
- Harsha: Harsha was a renowned Buddhist monk and scholar who visited the region of Kumaon in the 7th century. He is credited with spreading the teachings of Buddhism in the region and establishing a number of monasteries and temples.
- Freedom struggle: Munsiyari played a significant role in the freedom struggle of India. During the British rule, the region was an important center of resistance and many freedom fighters were active in the area.
- Mountaineering: The region around Munsiyari has a number of high peaks and is a popular destination for mountaineering. The first successful ascent of the Nanda Devi peak, the highest peak in the region, was made by an expedition led by Eric Shipton in 1936.
Festivals and customs
- Kumaon Holi: The Kumaon Holi is a popular local festival that is celebrated in Munsiyari and other parts of the Kumaon region. The festival is celebrated to mark the arrival of spring and is characterized by the use of bright colors, music, and dance. During the festival, people participate in traditional activities such as playing with colored powders and singing and dancing to traditional songs.
- Phool Dei festival: The Phool Dei festival is a local festival that is celebrated in Munsiyari and other parts of the Kumaon region. The festival is celebrated to mark the end of the winter season and is characterized by the use of flowers and other natural materials in traditional rituals and decorations. During the festival, people participate in activities such as offering flowers and other natural materials to deities, singing and dancing to traditional songs, and preparing special dishes.
Local customs and traditions
- Hospitality: Hospitality is an important custom in Munsiyari and is considered to be a mark of respect and honor. When visiting someone’s home, it is customary to bring a small gift such as sweets or flowers as a sign of respect. It is also important to follow the customs and traditions of the host, such as removing your shoes before entering the home.
- Religion: Religion plays a significant role in the daily life of people in Munsiyari and is an important part of the local culture and traditions. Hinduism is the dominant religion in the region and is practiced by the majority of the population. Other religions that are practiced in the region include Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism.
Places to visit in Munsiyari
Birthi Falls
Birthi Falls is a picturesque waterfall located near the village of Birthi, about 32 kilometers from Munsiyari. The falls are formed by the Gori Ganga river, which cascades down a rocky cliff from a height of around 50 meters. The falls are surrounded by dense forests and offer a tranquil and serene setting.
Location: Birthi Falls is located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, about 32 kilometers from Munsiyari. It can be reached by hiring a taxi or taking a bus from Munsiyari.
Flora and fauna: The area around Birthi Falls is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The forests around the falls are home to a variety of trees, including oak, pine, and rhododendron. The region is also home to a wide range of animals, including leopards, Himalayan black bears, and various species of deer and birds.
Tips on how to reach the falls and what to bring: Birthi Falls can be reached by hiring a taxi or taking a bus from Munsiyari. The falls are a little over an hour’s drive from Munsiyari and can also be reached by trekking from the village of Birthi. It is advisable to carry water and snacks, as there are no shops or restaurants at the falls. It is also a good idea to wear sturdy shoes and bring a camera to capture the beautiful surroundings.
Thamri Kund hot springs
Thamri Kund is a group of hot springs located near the village of Thamri, about 35 kilometers from Munsiyari. The springs are located in a natural setting surrounded by lush forests. The water in the hot springs is believed to have medicinal properties and is believed to be beneficial for various ailments such as arthritis, joint pain, and skin disorders.
Location: Thamri Kund hot springs is located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, about 35 kilometers from Munsiyari. It can be reached by hiring a taxi or taking a bus from Munsiyari.
Medicinal properties of the water: The water in the Thamri Kund hot springs is rich in minerals and is believed to have medicinal properties. It is believed to be helpful in relieving joint pain and arthritis, as well as improving skin health. It is also believed to have detoxifying properties and can help improve digestion.
Tips on how to reach the hot springs and what to bring: Thamri Kund hot springs can be reached by hiring a taxi or taking a bus from Munsiyari. The hot springs are a little over an hour’s drive from Munsiyari and can also be reached by trekking from the village of Thamri. It is advisable to carry water and snacks, as there are no shops or restaurants at the hot springs. It is also a good idea to wear swimwear if you plan to take a dip in the hot springs, and to bring a towel and a change of clothes.
Khaliya Top meadow
Khaliya Top is a high-altitude meadow located in the Kumaon Himalayas, about 25 kilometers from Munsiyari. The meadow is situated at an altitude of 3,660 meters above sea level and offers stunning views of the Himalayas. The meadow is surrounded by dense forests and is a popular destination for trekking and camping.
Location: Khaliya Top meadow is located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, about 25 kilometers from Munsiyari. It can be reached by hiring a taxi or taking a bus from Munsiyari, and then completing the remainder of the journey on foot.
Flora and fauna: The area around Khaliya Top meadow is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The forests around the meadow are home to a variety of trees, including oak, pine, and rhododendron. The region is also home to a wide range of animals, including leopards, Himalayan black bears, and various species of deer and birds.
Tips on how to reach the meadow and what to bring: Khaliya Top meadow can be reached by hiring a taxi or taking a bus from Munsiyari and then completing the remainder of the journey on foot. The trek to the meadow is moderate in difficulty and takes about 4-5 hours to complete. It is advisable to carry water and snacks, as there are no shops or restaurants at the meadow. It is also a good idea to wear sturdy shoes and bring a camera to capture the beautiful surroundings. If you plan to camp at the meadow, don’t forget to bring a tent and other necessary camping gear.
Religious sites
Maheshwari Temple: The Maheshwari Temple is a popular Hindu temple located in Munsiyari. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Maheshwari, who is believed to be an incarnation of the goddess Durga. The temple is visited by a large number of devotees, who come to offer their prayers and seek the blessings of the goddess. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere, and is worth a visit for those interested in exploring the religious sites of the region.
Birthi Temple: The Birthi Temple is a Hindu temple located near the village of Birthi, about 32 kilometers from Munsiyari. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Birthi, who is believed to be an incarnation of the goddess Parvati. The temple is surrounded by dense forests and offers a peaceful and serene setting.
Kandoliya Temple: The Kandoliya Temple is a Hindu temple located in the village of Kandoliya, about 14 kilometers from Munsiyari. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Kandoliya, who is believed to be an incarnation of the goddess Durga. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere, and is worth a visit for those interested in exploring the religious sites of the region.
Activites in munsiyari
Munsiyari, Uttarakhand is a popular destination for a variety of activities, including trekking, hiking, sightseeing, and camping. Here is a list of some of the popular activities in Munsiyari:
- Trekking: Munsiyari is a popular destination for trekking, with a number of trails ranging from easy to challenging. Some popular trekking routes in the area include the Khaliya Top trek, the Milam Glacier trek, and the Ralam Glacier trek.
- Hiking: The surrounding hills and forests of Munsiyari offer a number of hiking trails, ranging from easy to challenging. Some popular hiking destinations in the area include the Khaliya Top meadow and the Birthi Falls.
- Sightseeing: Munsiyari is home to a number of attractions that are worth a visit, such as the Maheshwari Temple, the Birthi Falls, and the Thamri Kund hot springs.
- Camping: The region around Munsiyari offers a number of campsites, making it a popular destination for camping. Some popular camping spots in the area include the Khaliya Top meadow and the Ralam Glacier.
- Skiing and snowboarding: During the winter months, the slopes around Munsiyari are ideal for skiing and snowboarding.
The best time to visit Munsiyari
Summer (March to June): The summer season in Munsiyari is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C. The weather is warm and sunny, making it a good time to go trekking and sightseeing. The summer season is also a good time to visit the Birthi Falls and the Thamri Kund hot springs.
Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season in Munsiyari is characterized by heavy rainfall, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 20°C. The weather can be quite wet and cloudy during this time, but the region is lush and green, making it a good time for activities such as bird watching and rafting.
Winter (October to February): The winter season in Munsiyari is cold, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C. The region is covered in snow during this time, making it a good time for activities such as skiing and snowboarding. The winter season is also a good time to visit the Khaliya Top meadow for stunning views of the Himalayas.
Overall, the best time to visit Munsiyari depends on the type of experience you are looking for. If you are interested in trekking and sightseeing, the summer season is a good time to visit. If you enjoy activities such as bird watching and rafting, the monsoon season is a good time to visit. If you are interested in skiing and snowboarding, the winter season is a good time to visit.
How to reach munsiyari
- By air: The nearest airport to Munsiyari is the Pantnagar Airport, which is located about 270 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Munsiyari.
- By train: The nearest railway station to Munsiyari is the Kathgodam Railway Station, which is located about 280 kilometers away. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Munsiyari.
- By road: Munsiyari is well connected by road to major cities and towns in the region. You can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Munsiyari from cities such as Dehradun, Haridwar, and Rishikesh. The journey by road takes about 8-10 hours depending on the starting point.
Stay / Hotels in Munsiyari
If you are planning a trip to Munsiyari, here are a few options for accommodation:
- Hotels: There are a number of hotels in Munsiyari that offer a range of accommodation options, including budget, mid-range, and luxury hotels. Some popular hotels in Munsiyari include the Hotel New Paradise, the Hotel Snow View, and the Hotel Kumaon Palace.
- Homestays: Homestays are a popular accommodation option in Munsiyari and offer a more authentic and local experience. Homestays in Munsiyari are usually run by local families and offer a range of amenities such as private rooms, bathrooms, and access to common areas. Some popular homestays in Munsiyari include the Treehouse Homestay and the Tripti Homestay.
- Guest houses: There are also a number of guest houses in Munsiyari that offer a range of accommodation options, including private rooms and dormitory-style rooms. Guest houses in Munsiyari are a budget-friendly option and often have a more relaxed and informal atmosphere. Some popular guest houses in Munsiyari include the Gola Guest House and the Kanchan Guest House.
